Executive Summary
The intersection of conflict, displacement, and recurring climate shocks, combined with evolving humanitarian responses, poses challenges for effective social assistance in protracted crises.
BASIC (Better Assistance in Crises) Research, funded by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, explores why, how, and when social protection approaches can be used in various crisis contexts to…
Executive Summary
The CALP Network hosted a two-day hybrid event in Amman, Jordan on the 24th and 25th of September to bring together CVA practitioners and policy makers from across the MENA region. Discussions focused on priority thematic areas and common challenges to the delivery of CVA in MENA, and how to move forward collectively…
Executive Summary
The priority findings and key recommendations of the Inclusion of PwDs in CA Programs Study were presented during the Protection Working Group (PWG), on Wednesday, November 19 2025.
CAMEALEON PwD Study - Protection Working Group (PWG) Presentation. November 19, 2025
Executive Summary
The priority findings and key recommendations of the Cash Coordination Study were presented during the launch session of the Cash Working Group (CWG), providing stakeholders with an overview of the main results and proposed recommendations to strengthen coordination methods moving forward.
Cash Coordination - Cash Working Group (CWG) Presentation. October…
Executive Summary
This policy brief draws on the findings from a perspectives-based research study examining access to social assistance among vulnerable Lebanese households identified within the “bottom poor.” It presents first‑hand insights of how households perceive and experience social assistance programs, with specific focus on barriers to access, targeting processes, and…
Executive Summary
Debt is widely recognized as a double-edged instrument: at the macro level, it can fund growth and essential services, but at the household level, it often represents both survival and constraint. In fragile settings, where formal safety nets are limited, borrowing increasingly serves as a de facto social protection…
Executive Summary
This Final Report presents the main findings of the research assignment conducted for Solidarités International (SI), in collaboration with Mercy Corps (MC), under the CAMEALEON consortium. The study assesses the relevance, suitability, and adaptability of Cash Plus programming in Lebanon, with a particular focus on the Beqaa region. …
Executive Summary
This policy brief examines the current cash coordination landscape in Lebanon, highlighting how fragmented governance and inconsistent approaches continue to affect assistance quality, equity, and efficiency. It outlines recent coordination reforms and identifies remaining gaps in mandate clarity, decision-making, and system alignment. The brief presents five priority recommendations to strengthen technical leadership, reinforce MPCA, improve…
Executive Summary
Since 2019, Lebanon’s protracted crisis has eroded livelihoods and driven much of the population into poverty, leaving many households reliant on social protection schemes and humanitarian cash and voucher assistance (CVA). Cash-based assistance is especially important for households with people with disabilities. They face the same crisis-related problems as the general population.…
Executive Summary
Since 2019, Lebanon has faced a series of overlapping crises, including economic collapse, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beirut Port explosion, and the 2024 Israeli war, that have severely strained its already fragmented and under-resourced social protection system. In this context, social assistance programmes such as the National Poverty Targeting Programme (NPTP), and the…
Executive Summary
This report offers an in-depth analysis on cash coordination in Lebanon, focusing on recent structural reforms, persistent coordination challenges, and opportunities for improved alignment with global standards. Drawing on 42 key informant interviews (KIIs), three workshops, and an extensive document review, the study critically assesses the evolution of Lebanon’s cash architecture, with particular…
Executive Summary
Following six years of multiple protracted crises, a majority of Lebanon’s population is affected by multidimensional poverty, but social safety nets are the primary source of social protection for the poorest and most vulnerable and are largely dependent on international donors. In an effort to transition out of the crisis, the Government of…
