Executive Summary
The 2024 Israeli war on Lebanon underscored the reliance on civil society as an operational backbone in crises, while acknowledging the limits of state-led emergency governance. CSOs demonstrated agility, local knowledge, and trust-based networks, yet faced persistent obstacles in coordination, funding, and systematic integration. This brief synthesizes evidence from a series of primary…
Executive Summary
The launch event for the ''Borrowing to Survive'' research was convened as a space for reflection rather than endorsement. Beyond presenting findings on household debt dynamics and cash assistance in Lebanon, the event aimed to create an open conversation among implementers, donors, and coordination actors on what current evidence implies for cash programme…
Executive Summary
Building on two recent studies from CAMEALEON which are on Bottom Poor and Cash Coordination, this panel brings together experts in the field to explore what a responsible, realistic, and rights-based transition could look like. Through this panel discussion, the CALP Network, alongside CAMEALEON, aim to unpack the risks, opportunities, and practical steps…
Executive Summary
In response to evolving assistance approaches and growing needs in Lebanon, the Cash Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning Organizational Network (CAMEALEON) convened a dual event on 20 January 2026, under the patronage of the Minister of Social Affairs, H.E. Haneen Sayed, at the Hilton Beirut Habtoor Grand Hotel in Sin El Fil.
The…
Executive Summary
The escalation of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel and exchange of fire and aerial bombardment of civilian infrastructure since the March 2nd, 2026, has again displaced over an estimated million people from the South of Lebanon, the southern suburbs of Beirut, and areas in the Bekaa-Hermel governorate. In the critical early phases of…
Executive Summary
The intersection of conflict, displacement, and recurring climate shocks, combined with evolving humanitarian responses, poses challenges for effective social assistance in protracted crises.
BASIC (Better Assistance in Crises) Research, funded by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, explores why, how, and when social protection approaches can be used in various crisis contexts to…
Executive Summary
The CALP Network hosted a two-day hybrid event in Amman, Jordan on the 24th and 25th of September to bring together CVA practitioners and policy makers from across the MENA region. Discussions focused on priority thematic areas and common challenges to the delivery of CVA in MENA, and how to move forward collectively…
Executive Summary
The priority findings and key recommendations of the Inclusion of PwDs in CA Programs Study were presented during the Protection Working Group (PWG), on Wednesday, November 19 2025.
CAMEALEON PwD Study - Protection Working Group (PWG) Presentation. November 19, 2025
Executive Summary
The priority findings and key recommendations of the Cash Coordination Study were presented during the launch session of the Cash Working Group (CWG), providing stakeholders with an overview of the main results and proposed recommendations to strengthen coordination methods moving forward.
Cash Coordination - Cash Working Group (CWG) Presentation. October…
Executive Summary
This policy brief draws on the findings from a perspectives-based research study examining access to social assistance among vulnerable Lebanese households identified within the “bottom poor.” It presents first‑hand insights of how households perceive and experience social assistance programs, with specific focus on barriers to access, targeting processes, and…
Executive Summary
Debt is widely recognized as a double-edged instrument: at the macro level, it can fund growth and essential services, but at the household level, it often represents both survival and constraint. In fragile settings, where formal safety nets are limited, borrowing increasingly serves as a de facto social protection…
Executive Summary
This Final Report presents the main findings of the research assignment conducted for Solidarités International (SI), in collaboration with Mercy Corps (MC), under the CAMEALEON consortium. The study assesses the relevance, suitability, and adaptability of Cash Plus programming in Lebanon, with a particular focus on the Beqaa region. …
